{"id":5091,"date":"2026-07-02T11:35:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T10:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/?p=5091"},"modified":"2026-07-16T11:36:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T10:36:38","slug":"syndrom-drazdiveho-tracniku-co-o-nem-vlastne-vime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/?p=5091","title":{"rendered":"Syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku \u2013 co o n\u011bm vlastn\u011b v\u00edme?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku (IBS) je porucha za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, spojen\u00e1 s \u0159adou p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se bolesti b\u0159icha, obecn\u00fd pocit nepohodl\u00ed,zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v&nbsp;oblasti st\u0159ev, zm\u011bny vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010dast\u00fdm nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00edm nebo t\u0159eba nevolnost \u2013 to nezn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1bavn\u011b, \u017ee? IBS p\u0159itom v&nbsp;\u010cesku trp\u00ed odhadem 1 a\u017e 1,5 milion\u016f lid\u00ed!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemnou vlastnost\u00ed IBS je, \u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159\u00edznaky t\u00e9to poruchy miz\u00ed, pot\u00e9 se zase vracej\u00ed a \u010dasem se mohou d\u00e1le zhor\u0161ovat &#8211; to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pokud va\u0161e st\u0159eva nejsou zrovna v&nbsp;t\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed kondici. V\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed napadne ot\u00e1zka: \u201eBol\u00ed m\u011b jen b\u0159icho, proto\u017ee t\u0159eba nej\u00edm zrovna nejzdrav\u011bji nebo je to snad opravdu syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku?\u201c. Odpov\u011b\u010f nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1, ale jak \u0159ekla Nancy J. Norton, zakladatelka v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9, neziskov\u00e9 organizace pro funk\u010dn\u00ed gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy (IFFGD): &#8222;T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd za\u017eije ob\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chvat k\u0159e\u010d\u00ed s bolestmi b\u0159icha a pr\u016fjmem nebo z\u00e1cpou. Pokud jsou v\u0161ak tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky chronick\u00e9 nebo opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se nebo kdy\u017e p\u0159eru\u0161uj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, mohou signalizovat IBS.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odborn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b k dispozici i v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria pro ur\u010den\u00ed dan\u00e9 nemoci. Vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 je \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 nadace, jsou ozna\u010deny \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edslicemi &#8211; ka\u017ed\u00e1 klasifickace obsahuje p\u0159esn\u00e9 definice, kter\u00e9 pak pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm stanovit spr\u00e1vnou diagn\u00f3zu. Nap\u0159. IBS se po posledn\u00ed modifikaci, u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 v roce 2016, p\u0159esunulo do klasifikace IV. stupn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poj\u010fme se tedy pod\u00edvat na typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky tohoto syndromu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e1 bolest b\u0159icha doprov\u00e1zen\u00e1 pr\u016fjmem, z\u00e1cpou nebo st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fdmi epizodami obou<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed se obdob\u00ed remise s\u00a0ne\u010dekan\u00fdmi n\u00e1vraty symptom\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nal\u00e9havost tedy pot\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edvat toaletu ve sp\u011bchu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kru\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0b\u0159i\u0161e i tehdy, kdy\u017e nem\u00e1te hlad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0159\u00edtomnost hlenu (b\u00edl\u00e1 nebo \u017elut\u00e1 tekutina) ve stolici<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pocit ne\u00fapln\u011b proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed stolice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak vypadaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky IBS ji\u017e tedy v\u00edme, ale jak v\u016fbec dojde k&nbsp;tomu, \u017ee se u n\u00e1s tato nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 porucha za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edho traktu objev\u00ed? Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 vzorce motility \u2013 stah\u016f st\u0159ev a tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 citlivost st\u0159ev jsou zp\u016fsobeny naru\u0161en\u00edm komunikace na ose mozek-st\u0159evo. Tato obousm\u011brn\u00e1 interakce je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro udr\u017een\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce st\u0159ev. Ty rovn\u011b\u017e reaguj\u00ed na jak\u00e9koli potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy nebo stresory, co\u017e vede pr\u00e1v\u011b ke zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m pohyblivosti a citlivosti ve st\u0159ev\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lidsk\u00e1 st\u0159eva jsou \u00fachvatn\u00fdm org\u00e1nem, bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le se spoustou nezodpov\u011bzen\u00fdch nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch a tak ani l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010di v\u011bdci nemaj\u00ed st\u00e1le jednozna\u010dnou odpov\u011b\u010f na to, pro\u010d n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci za\u010dnou IBS trp\u011bt. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ov\u0161em, \u017ee za projevem syndromu dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku stoj\u00ed nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed faktory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Genetick\u00e1 predispozice (nap\u0159. rodinn\u00e1 historie IBS) k rozvoji IBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>St\u0159evn\u00ed infekce, kter\u00e1 prob\u011bhla p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a zp\u016fsobila nerovnov\u00e1hu ve st\u0159evn\u00edm mikrobiomu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dlouhodob\u00fd stres \u010di chronick\u00e9 stresov\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti nebo jin\u00e9 psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esto, \u017ee IBS celosv\u011btov\u011b postihuje 10 a\u017e 20% populace, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina nediagnostikovan\u00e1. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mili\u00f3ny lid\u00ed se bu\u010f styd\u00ed s&nbsp;k\u00fdmkoliv, v\u010detn\u011b sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, o sv\u00fdch st\u0159evn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech mluvit nebo jen ti\u0161e doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se ty zl\u00e9 stavy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho nepohodl\u00ed u\u017e znovu nevr\u00e1t\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed IBS maj\u00ed \u010dasto pocit, \u017ee jim nen\u00ed pomoci a tak \u017e\u00e1dnou ani nehledaj\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159itom nehodnot\u00ed pouze konzistenci stolice, ale i zmi\u0148ovanou bolest a v\u00e1\u0161 pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd diskomfort. Je-li tedy v\u00e1\u0161 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd denn\u00ed rozvrh \u010dasto ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n n\u011bkter\u00fdmi ze st\u0159evn\u00edch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed popsan\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161e, nenech\u00e1vejte si to pro sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a> O IBS se kone\u010dn\u011b mluv\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e nap\u0159. p\u0159ed 30-ti lety a tak existuje nejen spousta tip\u016f jak se t\u0159eba spr\u00e1vn\u011b stravovat, aby se p\u0159\u00edznaky zm\u00edrnili, ale i v\u00fdzkum\u016f, detailn\u011b studuj\u00edc\u00edch syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku. Nap\u0159. od roku 2018 prob\u00edh\u00e1 v&nbsp;celkem 27 nemocnic\u00edch ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii jedna z&nbsp;nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch studi\u00ed, iniciovan\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho adsorb\u010dn\u00edho gelu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enterosgel.eu\/\"><u>Enterosgel<\/u><\/a>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento zdravotn\u00ed prost\u0159edek, schv\u00e1len\u00fd k&nbsp;symptomatick\u00e9 terapii IBS, je v&nbsp;hlavn\u00ed roli prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 studie. Ta m\u00e1 za c\u00edl potvrdit jeho bezpe\u010dnost a efektivitu, p\u0159i pomoci s velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem IBS a sice akutn\u00edm pr\u016fjmem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento gel \u0161etrn\u011b odstra\u0148uje ze st\u0159eva \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a to tak, \u017ee je fyzicky v\u00e1\u017ee na sv\u016fj povrch a p\u0159irozenou cestou je pak p\u0159i vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odv\u00e1d\u00ed z&nbsp;t\u011bla ven. T\u00edm sni\u017euje jak trv\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fjmu tak \u010detnost toho, kolikr\u00e1t mus\u00edte toaletu vyhledat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00edme u\u017e tedy zhruba pro\u010d se m\u016f\u017ee u n\u00e1s IBS vyskytnout, v\u00edme i to jak vypadaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky i \u017ee existuj\u00ed studie a b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed prost\u0159edky je\u017e n\u00e1m mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomoci tak, aby se n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot vr\u00e1til do norm\u00e1ln\u00edch kolej\u00ed. Rozhodn\u011b v\u0161ak nikdy nepodce\u0148ujme pomoc odborn\u00edk\u016f jak\u00fdmi jsou prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo gastroenterologov\u00e9. Diagnostikovat spr\u00e1vn\u011b syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku vy\u017eaduje \u010das \u2013 je proto nutno neb\u00e1t se konzultace s&nbsp;l\u00e9ka\u0159em. Ten provede pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 testy, aby tak vylou\u010dil v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu a mohl se soust\u0159edit na spr\u00e1vnou diagn\u00f3zu i zvolen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho postupu nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u00e1v\u011b pro v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pamatujte si, \u017ee se nem\u00e1te za co styd\u011bt \u2013 st\u0159eva, jejich funk\u010dnost a zdrav\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ra jsou pro va\u0161e t\u011blo \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9! A vy si p\u0159ece zaslou\u017e\u00edte c\u00edtit se dob\u0159e a pohodov\u011b ve vlastn\u00edm t\u011ble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reklamn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>ENTEROSGEL\u00ae je zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek, peror\u00e1ln\u00ed suspenze k symptomatick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b akutn\u00edch pr\u016fjmov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a chronick\u00e9ho pr\u016fjmu asociovan\u00e9ho se syndromem dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho st\u0159eva (IBS-D). P\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm si pozorn\u011b p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte web<a href=\"http:\/\/enterosgel.eu\/\"> <\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/enterosgel.eu\/\"><em><u>enterosgel.eu<\/u><\/em><\/a><em> a p\u0159\u00edbalov\u00fd let\u00e1k. Doporu\u010dujeme tak\u00e9 konzultace s Va\u0161\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku (IBS) je porucha za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, spojen\u00e1 s \u0159adou p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se bolesti b\u0159icha, obecn\u00fd pocit nepohodl\u00ed,zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v&nbsp;oblasti st\u0159ev, zm\u011bny vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010dast\u00fdm nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00edm nebo t\u0159eba nevolnost \u2013 to nezn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1bavn\u011b, \u017ee? IBS p\u0159itom v&nbsp;\u010cesku trp\u00ed odhadem 1 a\u017e 1,5 milion\u016f lid\u00ed! Velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemnou vlastnost\u00ed IBS je, \u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159\u00edznaky [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[278],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bleskovenoviny.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}